Can sewage be dumped 3 miles from shore?

Sewage disposal regulations are designed to protect marine environments and public health. In many jurisdictions, including those governed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S., the discharge of sewage from vessels is strictly regulated.

Sewage must generally be treated before it can be released into navigable waters. The preferred method for vessels is to utilize pump-out stations where sewage can be properly treated and disposed of. This ensures that harmful bacteria and nutrients do not enter the water, which can lead to pollution and negatively impact marine life and ecosystems. Therefore, the correct response to the question clarifies that sewage cannot simply be dumped any distance from shore, including 3 miles out, without appropriate treatment and thus must be taken to designated disposal facilities like pump-out stations.

The other options do not align with the established regulations regarding the discharge of sewage, reinforcing why the correct choice emphasizes the importance of proper wastewater management in maritime practices.