How should you initially treat hypothermia?

Prepare for the USCG Launch Tender Exam with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each query includes detailed hints and explanations to boost your confidence and readiness for the test!

Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low body temperature. The initial treatment focuses on re-warming the individual and preventing further heat loss. This makes replacing wet clothing and warming the person the most effective immediate response. Wet clothing can exacerbate heat loss, so removing it and replacing it with dry, warm garments is crucial.

Additionally, using blankets, sleeping bags, or other heat sources can help to stabilize the person's temperature. Warm, dry settings are vital in these situations to create an environment conducive to recovery. By prioritizing this approach, you can effectively combat the symptoms of hypothermia and promote the re-establishment of normal body temperature.

Encouraging movement is generally not advisable in the initial phases of treatment, as exertion can lead to further heat loss due to exhaustion. Providing a hot drink can aid recovery but should follow the immediate steps of warming and replacing wet clothing to ensure the person doesn't experience shock or further heat loss. Lastly, wrapping the person in a cold towel is counterproductive, as it would further expose them to cold rather than provide the necessary warmth.

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