In a man overboard situation, what is the first thing you should do?

In a man overboard situation, the first action is to yell "man overboard." This alert serves multiple critical purposes. It immediately notifies the crew and any individuals on board that someone has fallen overboard, which is essential for coordinating a rapid response. This vocal alert can facilitate an organized rescue effort, allowing crew members to prepare for the next steps, such as locating the person in the water and ensuring that all hands are aware of the emergency.

Additionally, yelling can draw the attention of other nearby vessels or people on shore who may assist in the rescue. The urgency of the situation requires that everyone on board becomes aware so they can contribute to the efforts to recover the individual safely.

While the other actions listed may be important in a complete response plan, they are secondary to the immediate need for communication. Shutting off the engine could risk further incidents and distract from the priority of spotting and rescuing the individual. Throwing a life jacket is also vital, but it depends on the crew being aware and in position to carry out that action effectively. Calling for help might be necessary as well, but the immediate acknowledgment of the situation through verbal alert is crucial to ensure everyone reacts promptly and efficiently.