In sailing, which vessel is required to give way?

In sailing, the fundamental principle governing the right of way is based on the position of the vessels in relation to the wind. The vessel closest to the wind, often referred to as "windward," is typically required to maintain its course and is thus considered the stand-on vessel. Conversely, the vessel furthest from the wind, known as "leeward," is obligated to give way. This rule is designed to prevent collisions and maintain safe sailing practices since the leeward vessel has less control and maneuverability in the wind.

The windward vessel's position allows it to dictate the right of way, while the leeward vessel is expected to alter course or speed to avoid a collision. Understanding these dynamics is vital for safe navigation and sailboat operation, as they reflect the mechanics of how sailboats interact with each other under varying wind conditions.

This rule simplifies decision-making on the water, providing predictability and safety for all sailors involved in navigating close quarters.