What action can a give way vessel take to avoid collision?

The option that states the give way vessel can alter course to starboard, slow down, or stop is correct because it reflects the necessary actions for a vessel in a give way situation to avoid potential collisions. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), a give way vessel is responsible for taking active measures to avoid a collision by maneuvering in a manner that allows the stand-on vessel to continue its path unhindered.

Altering course to starboard is a common maneuver since it moves the give way vessel out of the path of the stand-on vessel, while slowing down or stopping increases the distance between the two vessels, further reducing collision risk. These actions contribute to safe navigation practices and help in maintaining maritime safety.

Other actions listed may not be effective or are not appropriate responses in a give way situation. For instance, maintaining course when another vessel is on a collision path may lead to a dangerous situation. Dropping anchor immediately could be inappropriate as it lacks the necessary situational awareness and could also lead to further complications, like potential obstructions or dragging, which could exacerbate the risk of collision. Thus, the choice of altering course to starboard, slowing down, or stopping encompasses the proactive measures a give way